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Sathya Sai Baba (born Sathyanarayana Raju on
November 23, 1926,or later than 1927 — with the family name of "Ratnakara") is a
guru from southern India, religious leader, orator and philosopher often
described as a godman and a miracle worker.
According to the Sathya Sai Organization, there are an estimated 1,200 Sathya
Sai Baba Centers in 130 countries world-wide.The number of Sathya Sai Baba
adherents is estimated sometimes as around 6 million, and followers cite "50 to
100 million".
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Life
Sathya Sai Baba was born Sathyanarayana Raju to Peddavenkappa Raju and
Easwaramma, a poor agrarian family in the remote village of Puttaparthi,
located in Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh. Since he was born after the
satyanārāyaṇa pūjā, he was named after that deity. It was said that
instruments played on their own accord in his household when he was born. An
official four-volume biography, called a hagiography by the Daily Telegraph,
was written by professor Narayana Kasturi.Kasturi wrote in his book about
Sathya Sai Baba's mother that she found out she was pregnant after dreaming
of the Hindu god Sathyanarayana.Easwaramma claimed that she found out she
was pregnant after dreaming of the Hindu God Sathyanarayana and after a huge
sphere of blue light rolled towards her, merged into her and made her
faint.According to Kasturi, a cobra was found in the bedclothes of the baby
shortly after Sathya Sai Baba was born.Some of his followers identify Sai
Baba as the Lord of Serpents, Sheshiasa.[The Hollywood screenwriter Arnold
Schulman wrote in his 1971 book that Kasturi's story was denied by Sathya
Sai Baba's sister who, according to Schulman, asserted that "the cobra was
not found under the blanket, but several hours after Baba was born a cobra
was seen outside the house." Schulman further stated that "for any episode
of Baba's childhood, there are countless contrasting versions and, at this
point, the author discovered that it was no longer possible to separate the
facts from the legend". According to Schulman, contrasting versions about
Baba's childhood may be due to the fact that he needed interpreters to
interpret other interpreters (as in the case of his interview with Baba's
sister). Schulman concluded that what the translators said may well have
been quite different from what was actually said.
A younger Sathya Sai Baba.The Australian journalist and follower Howard
Murphet wrote in his 1971 book that Sathya Sai Baba attended the Higher
Elementary School at a nearby village, called Bukkapatnam during his 8th
year.[17] He had special talents for drama, music, poetry and acting, wrote
songs for the village opera at the age of eight. After that Sai Baba joined
the high school at Uravakonda, according to Kasturi's biography. Kasturi
further wrote in his biography that on March 8, 1940 in Uravakonda around
evening, Sathya Sai Baba started behaving as if a black scorpion had stung
his foot. Uravakonda means "serpent-hill" and the place was known for
serpents and scorpions. However, nobody found the scorpion, according to
Kasturi. One night, Kasturi continues, after this strange event Sai Baba
entered a state similar to coma, which his devotees call the state of
"leaving his body". Kasturi further wrote that after he got out of this
state he started behaving in a way that worried his parents - he didn't want
to eat, he would often keep silent for a long time, recited ancient shlokas
or elaborated on holy Hindu scriptures. Due to his family's pressure Sai
Baba went back to Uravakonda High school in June. [citation needed] In 1940
he proclaimed himself to be a reincarnation of the fakir and saint Shirdi
Sai Baba (circa 1838-1918) and subsequently took the fakir's name.According
to Kasturi, on October 20 1940, in his 14th year Sai Baba threw away his
books, and announced that he was leaving. His words were "My devotees are
calling me. I have my work." He then spent the next three days mostly under
a tree in the garden of an excise inspector and many people gathered around
him, Kasturi continues. He taught them Hindu devotional songs, called
bhajans. From this time, when he was fourteen, Sai Baba claimed to be the
avatar for our age, ie a divine incarnation sent to Earth to bring about
spiritual renewal. He has consistently maintained this position ever since.
Sathya Sai Baba is listed in the 1942 school record of Bukkapatnam.In 1944 a
mandir for followers of Sathya Sai Baba was built near the village which is
now called the "old mandir".The construction of, Prashanthi Nilayam, the
current ashram was started in 1948. |
Howard Murphet writes in his 1971
book that the young Sathya was a vegetarian and was known for his aversion to
animal cruelty and compassion for the poor, disabled and elderly.According to
Kasturi and to Sathya Sai Baba himself, the young Sathya composed bhajans
spontaneously (even as young as 8 years of age) and was talented in drama,
dance, music and poetry.
In a discourse in 1963 he claimed to be a reincarnation of Shiva and Shakti. In
the same discourse Sathya Sai Baba said that Shirdi Sai Baba was an incarnation
of Shiva and that his future reincarnation - Prema Sai Baba - would be a
reincarnation of Shakti and repeated this claim in 1976.Sathya Sai Baba's
biography - Sathyam Shivam Sundaram written by Narayana Kasturi, states that
Prema Sai Baba will be born in Mysore state
In 1958 Sanathana Sarathi, the official magazine for the followers of Sathya Sai
Baba, was first published. In the late 1960s he attracted Western spiritual
seekers and became increasingly popular. As of 2007, he left India only once for
a visit to North East Africa in 1968.
Sathya Sai Baba had two sisters, one older brother, the late Seshama Raju, and
one younger brother, the late R. V. Janaki Ramaiah.
In 2003 Sathya Sai Baba had an accident that injured his hip, according to the
official of the Sathya Sai Organization, Michael Goldstein. As of 2005, Sathya
Sai Baba sometimes uses a wheelchair.
In 1960 Sathya Sai Baba said that he would be in this mortal human form for 59
years more.In contrast, he told the American follower John S. Hislop, according
to Hislop's 1978 book, that "This body will live to age 96, and will remain
young." However this apparent contradiction of dates may have been caused by an
erratic replacement of dates from the Indian calendar with dates from the
European calendar. According to a 1984 book, Sathya Sai Baba said that "In this
body I will not become old or infirm as in my old body."
Sai Baba used to keep a female elephant called Sai Geetha. Sai Geetha was part
of almost every festivity in Prashanti Niliyam. She passed away on May 22, 2007.
Now we have Sathya Geetha in the place of Sai Geetha.
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